THE PRISON CRISIS IN ECUADOR: AN ANALYSIS OF THE EVENTS OF 2021
Keywords:
Prison crisis, penitentiary reform, human rights, social rehabilitation, EcuadorAbstract
The prison crisis in Ecuador in 2021 revealed significant shortcomings in the country's penitentiary system. This article analyzes the causes, consequences, and potential solutions to this issue, focusing on overcrowding, excessive use of preventive detention, and precarious living conditions in detention centers. Using a methodological approach based on document review and statistical data analysis, structural interventions and evaluation mechanisms are proposed to ensure respect for human rights and promote the social rehabilitation of inmates.
Keywords: Prison crisis, penitentiary reform, human rights, social rehabilitation, Ecuador.
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Consejo de la Judicatura del Ecuador. (2021). Informe Anual sobre el Sistema Penitenciario. Quito, Ecuador. https://www.funcionjudicial.gob.ec/resources/pdf/resoluciones/2021/168-2021.pdf
El Comercio. (2022). CIDH: Abandono estatal y ausencia de una política criminal Integral afecta el Sistema Penitenciario en Ecuador. Quito, Ecuador. https://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/seguridad/cidh-informe-sistema-carceles-ecuador.html
Fundación Paz y Democracia. (2021). Costos Sociales y Económicos de la Violencia Carcelaria en Ecuador. Quito, Ecuador. https://funpadem.org/index.php/actividades/
Human Rights Watch. (2021). Situación de los Derechos Humanos en las cárceles de Ecuador. Nueva York, EE.UU. https://www.hrw.org/es/world-report/2021/country-chapters/ecuador
Sistema Nacional de Atención Integral a Personas Adultas Privadas de la libertad (SNAI). (2021). Diagnóstico del Sistema Penitenciario en Ecuador. Quito, Ecuador. https://kaleidos.ec/wpcontent/uploads/2021/10/Diagnostico_Sistema_Penitenciario_Ecuador_Kaleidos_2021.pdf
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