EFICACIA DE LA FIBRINA RICA EN PLAQUETARIAS (PRF) EN LA OSTEOINTEGRACIÓN Y ESTABILIDAD PRIMARIA/SECUNDARIA DE IMPLANTES DENTALES: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Palabras clave:
Fibrina Rica en Plaquetas, Regeneración Ósea, Cicatrización de Heridas, Implantes DentalesResumen
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46296/yc.v10i19.0994
Resumen
La fibrina rica en plaquetas (PRF) es un concentrado plaquetario de segunda generación que ha demostrado ser altamente eficaz en la cicatrización de tejidos y la regeneración ósea, especialmente en el campo de la implantología dental. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la acción de la PRF en implantes dentales mediante una revisión bibliográfica de los últimos 10 años. La metodología consistió en una revisión sistemática de literatura, seleccionando 30 artículos de bases de datos científicas reconocidas, siguiendo el enfoque PRISMA. Se incluyeron estudios que analizaron las propiedades fisiológicas de la PRF, sus ventajas en implantología y su manejo clínico adecuado. Los resultados muestran que la PRF mejora la cicatrización y la regeneración ósea debido a la liberación sostenida de factores de crecimiento como VEGF y PDGF. Además, se observó que su uso en implantología reduce complicaciones postoperatorias y acelera la osteointegración, lo que favorece la estabilidad del implante. El manejo adecuado de la PRF, tanto en su forma sólida como inyectable, es crucial para maximizar sus beneficios clínicos. En conclusión, la PRF se presenta como una herramienta segura y eficaz en implantología dental, proporcionando múltiples beneficios en la cicatrización de tejidos blandos y duros. Su implementación en la práctica odontológica puede mejorar significativamente los resultados clínicos y reducir el tiempo de recuperación en los pacientes.
Palabras claves: Fibrina Rica en Plaquetas, Regeneración Ósea, Cicatrización de Heridas, Implantes Dentales.
Abstract
Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is a second-generation platelet concentrate that has proven to be highly effective in tissue healing and bone regeneration, particularly in the field of dental implantology. This study aims to analyze the role of PRF in dental implants through a bibliographic review of the last 10 years. The methodology consisted of a systematic literature review, selecting 30 articles from recognized scientific databases, following the PRISMA approach. Studies that examined the physiological properties of PRF, its advantages in implantology, and its proper clinical management were included. The results show that PRF improves tissue healing and bone regeneration due to the sustained release of growth factors such as VEGF and PDGF. Additionally, its use in implantology has been shown to reduce postoperative complications and accelerate osseointegration, enhancing implant stability. Proper handling of PRF, both in its solid and injectable forms, is crucial to maximize its clinical benefits. In conclusion, PRF is presented as a safe and effective tool in dental implantology, providing multiple benefits for soft and hard tissue healing. Its implementation in dental practice can significantly improve clinical outcomes and reduce recovery time for patients.
Keywords: Platelet-Rich Fibrin, Bone Regeneration, Wound Healing, Dental Implants.
Información del manuscrito:
Fecha de recepción: 15 de junio de 2026.
Fecha de aceptación: 18 de agosto de 2026.
Fecha de publicación: 17 de septiembre de 2026.
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